US National Aeronautics and Space Administration Research (NASA) was created in 1958, President Dwi

US National Aeronautics and Space Administration Research (NASA) was created in 1958, President Dwight Eisenhower, in response to the Soviet Union's success in exploration of the universe - the first artificial Earth satellite launches a year earlier. NASA National Aeronautics was established beolab beograd advisory councils, beolab beograd which had looked into flight technology for more than 40 years. America, unlike the Soviet Cold War universe exploration program was unveiled.
President John Kennedy, calling beolab beograd for American nations to set the highest goals for yourself, NASA gave the task to the last century the late sixties to send astronauts to the Moon. Developing spacecraft "Mercury" and "Gemini" projects, NASA engineers created the technology and improved beolab beograd skills to izsēstos on the moon. On 20 July 1969, Neil Armstrong beolab beograd and Buzz Aldrin became the first of 12 American astronauts who have taken the foot on the moon.
Spacecraft, which will go to the American astronauts to the moon repeatedly, be prepared to trial in 2012, 40 years after the last visit to the Moon, but a manned flight in 2014 designed. NASA plans to end the outdated reusable spacecraft flights in 2010 and replace them with a new manned spacecraft, equipped with the latest technology. "Our plan provides for the first manned flight of the new spacecraft in 2012," beolab beograd said the program "Constellation" director beolab beograd Jeff Hanlijs which NASA is responsible beolab beograd for the flights to the Moon. NASA Administrator Michael D. Griffin, who is responsible for managing the budget, beolab beograd stressed the need to find a way to re-fly to the moon significantly cheaper than the reusable spacecraft. NASA ordered its ten centers to develop new spacecraft. US space agency's priorities are for reentry flight resumption of the international space station building and the completion of a new generation of aircraft space missions.
Thus, the Moon flyer program continues NASA aeronautics research work in other fields, doing research, and the use of new technologies for the first meteorological and communications satellites creation.
After the lunar flight program Apollo NASA moved much work space shuttle creation. The first cosmic "shuttle" was launched in 1981 and carried out 112 flights. We witnessed two tragic accidents: in 1986 and 2003, when the spacecraft "Challenger" and "Columbia" beolab beograd disaster killed 14 astronauts.
Continuing the exploration of space, in 1997, Mars was launched in the direction of the aircraft, beolab beograd "Pathfinder" ("tracker"), which became the first scientific laboratory of spacecraft exploration of Mars series. "Terra" and "Aqua" series of satellites launched to better understand how aircraft movements affect the environment and reduce pollution.
In 2000 established the International Space Station, which was prepared by 16 countries. This year, the beginning of July to the International Space Station will go spaceship "Discovery" with a seven-man crew to carry out the repair station and test new safety measures. "Discovery" went on his first flight in 1984, and 22 years has made 30 flights over other Reentry. "Discovery" space has spent 250 days and propelling beolab beograd the Earth about 4,000 times by 160 million kilometers. US reusable spacecraft flight recurrence represent a significant relief of the Russian Space Agency, as after the "Columbia" disaster of the international space station beolab beograd supply is dependent on Russian spacecraft with a payload smaller and does not allow the station to deliver beolab beograd important details.
ATVs "Spirit" and "Opportunity" for more than a year exploring the surface of Mars space probes "Cassini" is entered orbit around Saturn. Unfortunately, two weeks ago, stopped the main camera on the space telescope "Hubble", which provided information about the universe, researchers in distant galaxies and new stars emerge. Over the past 15 years with Hubble Telescope beolab beograd discovered planets outside our solar system and captured dramatic beolab beograd images of a star's birth. To "Hubble" to proceed, it is necessary to install new gyros and generators. Telescope repair beolab beograd would cost about a billion dollars, but federal budget request for the funds to be rejected. Without repair Hubble slowly perish and deflect from its trajectory. If nothing is done, the telescope will cease to provide useful beolab beograd information for 2007 or 2008. American scientists to recognize the fact that the war in Iraq, economic problems and election battles undermined the public interest in and support for research programs of the universe.
Since its inception, the creation of NASA pays great attention to the universe of research discoveries and technological beolab beograd achievements in practical use on Earth. Satellites beolab beograd provide a huge amount of data about the state of the environment and climate change. NASA scientists cooperate in a